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Chemical Formula:

C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS^.NO₃

Molecular Weight:

327.36

Synonyms

Vitamin B1 Mono, aneurine mononitrate, Betabion mononitrate.

CAS Registry Number:

532-43-4

Melting Point:

196-200°C

Description

Thiamine: A member of the vitamin B complex (water-soluble) including thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), riboflavin 5'- phosphate, nicotinic acid, Vitamin B6 Group (Pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine), panthothenic acid (vitamin B3 or vitamin B5), inositol, p-aminobenzoic acid, biotin (vitamin B7), folic acid (vitamin B9), and vitamin B12 (cobalamins). Thiamine has the structure of substituted-pyrimidine linked to substituted-thiazole. Thiamine is an essential ingredient for the biosynthesis of the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate which plays an important role in carbohydrate metabolism (catalyzing decarboxylation of various alpha-keto acids). Thiamine hydrochloride form is generally employed. This vitamin is a factor for appetite, normal intestinal function, cardiovascular and nervous systems.

Thiamine Mononitrate is a special form of Vitamin B1.It is nitrate salt form of thiamine for the preparation of various multivitamins.